What Do You Put Down Before Laminate Flooring

Essential Aspects to Consider Before Installing Laminate Flooring

Installing laminate flooring can transform the look and feel of your space. However, to ensure a durable and aesthetically pleasing result, it's crucial to prepare your subfloor adequately. Here are the essential aspects to consider before laying down laminate flooring:

1. Subfloor Type

The type of subfloor you have will determine the preparation required. Laminate flooring can be installed over various subfloors, such as concrete, wood, vinyl, and tile. Concrete subfloors may require leveling with a self-leveling compound or underlayment. Wood subfloors need to be flat, secure, and free from moisture. Vinyl or tile subfloors may require additional preparation, such as removing old adhesive or smoothing out uneven surfaces.

2. Moisture Control

Moisture is the enemy of laminate flooring. Ensure your subfloor is completely dry and free from moisture before installing laminate. Check for leaks, dampness, or water damage. If moisture is present, it must be addressed before proceeding with the installation. A vapor barrier may be necessary to prevent moisture from seeping up into the flooring.

3. Flatness and Leveling

Laminate flooring requires a flat and level surface for proper installation. Uneven subfloors can cause the flooring to buckle, creak, or separate. Use a self-leveling compound or leveling underlayment to smooth out any imperfections in the subfloor. Ensure that the subfloor is within the manufacturer's recommended flatness tolerance.

4. Underlayment

Underlayment is a crucial component that provides cushioning, sound insulation, and moisture protection for your laminate flooring. Choose an underlayment that is compatible with both your subfloor and laminate flooring. Different types of underlayment are available, such as cork, foam, and rubber. Consider the specific needs of your project when selecting the appropriate underlayment.

5. Transition Pieces

Transition pieces are necessary when connecting laminate flooring to other flooring types, such as tile, carpet, or hardwood. These pieces ensure a smooth and seamless transition between different flooring materials. Select transition pieces that match the color and style of your laminate flooring for a cohesive look.

6. Expansion Gap

Laminate flooring expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. To prevent buckling or other damage, leave a small expansion gap around the perimeter of the room and around any obstacles, such as pillars or cabinets. The expansion gap should be the size recommended by the laminate flooring manufacturer.

7. Professional Installation

While laminate flooring is relatively easy to install, it's recommended to consider hiring a professional installer for optimal results. Professional installers have the experience and expertise to ensure proper preparation of the subfloor, precise installation, and adherence to manufacturer's guidelines.