How To Install Wood Flooring Near Walls

Essential Aspects of Installing Wood Flooring Near Walls

Installing wood flooring near walls is a crucial step in ensuring a polished and flawless finished look. By following essential guidelines and adopting meticulous techniques, you can achieve a professional-grade installation that will enhance the aesthetics of your living space.

1. Expansion Gap:

Wood flooring naturally expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. To accommodate this movement, it is essential to leave a small expansion gap between the edge of the flooring and the wall. This gap should be approximately 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide. Failure to leave an adequate expansion gap can cause buckling, warping, or damage to the flooring.

2. Transition Moldings:

Transition moldings are decorative strips that connect the edge of the wood flooring to the wall or to other flooring surfaces, such as tile or carpet. They serve both a functional and aesthetic purpose. Transition moldings conceal the expansion gap and provide a smooth transition between different flooring types. They come in various styles, materials, and colors, allowing you to match them with your décor.

3. Base Moldings:

Base moldings are typically installed along the bottom of the wall where it meets the floor. They serve to conceal the gap between the flooring and the wall, as well as to protect the wall from damage caused by kicks, furniture, or cleaning tools. Base moldings are available in a wide range of materials and profiles, allowing you to customize the look of your room.

4. Underlayment:

Before installing your wood flooring, it is essential to lay down an underlayment. Underlayment provides a layer of cushioning and support, which absorbs impact and reduces noise. It can also help to level uneven subfloors and provide moisture resistance. When choosing an underlayment for areas near walls, opt for one that is specifically designed for moisture protection.

5. Moisture Barrier:

Moisture can be a significant threat to wood flooring, particularly near exterior walls. To prevent moisture damage, install a moisture barrier between the subfloor and the underlayment. Moisture barriers are typically made of polyethylene plastic or asphalt-impregnated felt paper. They form a protective layer that prevents moisture from seeping into the wood flooring.

6. Adhesive or Nails:

When installing wood flooring near walls, you can use either adhesive or nails to secure the planks. Adhesive is recommended for areas where there is a risk of moisture, as it creates a watertight seal. Nails, on the other hand, are more suitable for dry environments. Use a flooring adhesive or nails specifically designed for wood flooring.

7. Cutting and Fitting:

The final step involves cutting and fitting the wood flooring planks to fit snugly against the wall. Measure the distance between the last full plank and the wall, and transfer this measurement to the plank you need to cut. Use a miter saw or a circular saw to make a clean and precise cut. Carefully insert the cut plank into place, ensuring that it fits tightly against the wall and the adjacent planks.