How To Install Hardwood Flooring Near Wall

How to Install Hardwood Flooring Near Walls

Installing hardwood flooring can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal and value of your home. However, achieving a seamless and professional finish near walls requires meticulous attention to detail. This article will guide you through the process of installing hardwood flooring near walls, ensuring a smooth and visually pleasing result.

Planning and Preparation

Before embarking on the installation process, proper planning and preparation are crucial. Start by measuring the room accurately to determine the required amount of flooring. Consider leaving an expansion gap of approximately 1/4 inch between the flooring and the walls to accommodate natural wood movement due to temperature and humidity fluctuations. This gap will prevent warping and buckling of the flooring.

Next, prepare the subfloor by ensuring it is level and smooth. Any irregularities or imperfections can be addressed by using a self-leveling compound or plywood underlayment. The subfloor must be clean and free from debris to ensure a secure and lasting installation.

Installing the First Row

The first row of hardwood flooring is critical for achieving a straight and aligned installation. It is recommended to start near the most visible wall, typically the wall with a doorway or window. Begin by placing the first plank against the wall, leaving the expansion gap. Secure the plank using flooring nails or staples, depending on the chosen installation method.

To ensure a straight line, use a level or straight edge to align the first plank. Ensure the plank is flush with the wall and that the expansion gap is consistent throughout the length. Once the first plank is secured, use a tapping block to gently tap the subsequent planks into place, connecting them to the first plank.

Installing Subsequent Rows

Once the first row is complete, install the subsequent rows, ensuring that each plank is tightly fitted against the previous row. Use a tapping block to gently tap the planks into place, avoiding any gaps or unevenness. Continue installing the planks, row by row, until you reach the opposite wall.

When approaching a wall or an obstruction, measure the remaining space and cut the last plank to fit. Use a circular saw or a hand saw to make precise cuts. Remember to leave the expansion gap between the last plank and the wall.

Installing Flooring Near Walls

To ensure the installation is flush with the wall and maintains the expansion gap, you can use strategically placed shims. Shims are thin pieces of wood or plastic used to adjust the height of the flooring. Place shims between the floor and the wall at intervals along the length of the wall. This will create a consistent expansion gap and prevent the flooring from pushing against the wall.

Alternatively, you can use an expansion gap tool, which is a specialized tool designed to maintain the appropriate gap between the flooring and the wall. These tools are typically made of plastic or metal and can be easily adjusted to the desired width of the gap.

Finishing Touches

Once the installation is complete, you can install baseboards or trim around the perimeter of the room to hide the expansion gap and provide a finished look. Choose baseboards that complement the style of your flooring and the overall aesthetic of the room.

After finishing the installation, vacuum or sweep the floor to remove any debris or sawdust. You can apply a sealant or finish to your hardwood flooring to protect it from scratches, stains, and wear. Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding the application and drying time of the sealant or finish.