How To Install Engineered Wood Flooring

How to Install Engineered Wood Flooring

Planning and Preparation

Before embarking on your engineered wood flooring installation, meticulous planning and preparation are crucial. Begin by measuring the area to determine the material quantity required, factoring in waste allowance. Check for subfloor soundness and levelness; any irregularities must be addressed to ensure a stable foundation for the flooring. If necessary, install a moisture barrier to prevent moisture from seeping into the flooring and causing damage.

Underlayment Installation

Underlayment, a thin foam or cork layer placed beneath the engineered wood flooring, plays a vital role in soundproofing, cushioning, and moisture control. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper underlayment installation, ensuring it is securely attached to the subfloor.

Acclimation

Engineered wood flooring planks must be acclimated to the environment they will be installed in. This process involves allowing the planks to rest in the room for several days, enabling them to adjust to temperature and humidity levels. This step prevents excessive expansion or contraction after installation.

Row Layout

Determine the desired orientation of the planks, whether parallel or perpendicular to the longest wall. Stagger the joints between rows to avoid creating a continuous seam and enhance the visual appeal. Mark reference lines on the underlayment or subfloor to ensure precise plank placement.

Installing the First Row

Begin installation by placing the first row along the longest wall. Use spacers to maintain a consistent gap between the wall and the flooring to accommodate expansion. Apply adhesive to the tongue of the plank and insert it into the previous plank's groove. Tap the plank gently into place using a tapping block and a hammer or mallet.

Subsequent Row Installation

Continue installing subsequent rows by applying adhesive and locking the planks together. Ensure tight joints and check for any gaps or irregularities. Stagger the joints as per the previously marked reference lines. Cut planks to the required lengths for the final row and tap them into place carefully.

Moldings and Transitions

Once the flooring is installed, trim around the edges of the room with moldings, such as baseboards or quarter rounds. These moldings conceal the expansion gap and provide a finished appearance. Additionally, transition pieces may be required where different flooring types meet, such as at entryways or between rooms.