Essential Aspects of Cement Required for Tiles Flooring
Selecting the right cement plays a crucial role in ensuring the durability and longevity of your tiles flooring. Here are some essential aspects to consider when choosing cement for this purpose:
1. Type of Cement: OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) is the most widely used cement for tiles flooring. It provides good strength and bonding properties. However, for areas with high moisture or chemical exposure, sulphate-resistant cement (SRC) or Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) is recommended.
2. Grade of Cement: The grade of cement refers to its strength. For tiles flooring, cement grades of 43, 53, and 63 are commonly used. Higher grade cement ensures better strength and durability.
3. Freshness of Cement: Fresh cement has a lower moisture content, which is crucial for optimal bonding and strength. Use cement that has been manufactured within the last three months for best results.
4. Water-Cement Ratio: The water-cement ratio determines the strength and workability of the cement mixture. For tiles flooring, a ratio of 0.45-0.55 is recommended. Use just enough water to make a workable mix that allows for proper compaction.
5. Additives: Additives can enhance the properties of cement mortar. Plasticizers can improve workability, while waterproofers can prevent moisture penetration. Consider using additives to meet specific requirements of your tiles flooring.
6. Binding Properties: The cement should have good binding properties to ensure a strong bond between the tiles and the substrate. Cement with higher fineness and lower water absorption provides better binding.
7. Consistency: The cement mixture should have a workable consistency that allows for easy application without any segregation. Avoid using very wet or very dry mixtures.
8. Curing: Proper curing is essential for the cement mortar to reach its full strength. Keep the tiled surface moist for a period of 7-10 days after application by covering it with wet burlap or by spraying water regularly.
By considering these essential aspects, you can ensure that the cement used for your tiles flooring meets the necessary requirements for strength, durability, and longevity.
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